With the Multistar NX-24, all machine axes
are programmable, which saves the operator a significant amount of
downtime when changing over the from one production series to another.
Mikron
SA Agno, the center of the group’s machining business unit, reports
that its rotary machine systems are designed to achieve up to 150 cycle
steps per minute, meaning they can produce up to 520 parts per minute
when equipped with four cycles per machine. It is designed for
high-output, large-volume production, but because it is fully
mechanically controlled, changeover can take time.
The new
CNC-controlled Multistar NX-24 increases flexibility significantly with
only a slight reduction in output, so it is effective when different
types of workpieces must be machined in quantities from a few hundred up
to many thousands, and with tolerances in the range of hundredths of a
millimeter. Automotive machining is one likely sector, but others
include medical equipment, climate-control systems, and timepieces.
Simultaneous machining at all workstations
All axes are programmable and the control unit’s clearly presented HMI
simplifies rapid programming and quick product changes. However, the
machine still has a range of additional features.
For example,
the Multistar NX-24 is equipped with 24 workstations and up to 44
machining units and up to 60 axes. All axes work simultaneously, which
is how the machine achieves its extraordinarily high output. Workpieces
are machined completely, including processes like deep-hole drilling,
workpiece repositioning/reclamping, in-process measuring and
compensation, as well as complete deburring. This is how the machine
produces, for example, 8.5 for automotive injection nozzles per minute.
Because
each axis is CNC-programmable, changeover is done mainly by software
programming. Compared with machines that rely on mechanical control,
this results in significant timesavings. With different types of
workpieces, with maximum diameters of 35 mm and maximum lengths of up to
65 mm, the Multistar NX-24 achieves very attractive per-part production
costs.
Mikron is known for high precision machining operations,
as for example the special watch screws with M 0.8 threads and
corresponding surface finishes that the NX-24 can produce without
difficulty.
Machining happens simultaneously on the 24
workstations, each one capable of machining two sides simultaneously —
from above and below, from above and from one side or from below and
from one side.
Once around the cycle, workpiece finished
On one hand, the machine’s compact design means that temperature has
less an influence in the machining area. On the other hand, the
machine’s sturdy construction guards against the effect of vibrations.
Turning the rotary table through 15° to the next workstation occurs in
0.6 seconds. Then, indexing pins lock the table with an accuracy of ±2.5
µm for the next machining operation. The table can be equipped with
different clamping collets.
The workpiece blank is fed to the
first workstation and clamped in the collet; the completely machined
workpiece is ejected after the last workstation, meaning that there are
22 workstations available for the machining operation.
The
machine can be equipped with different clamping collets, which can be
driven from above or below the table. During machining in the individual
stations, the collet is locked by the C-axis spindle or with a
mechanical index pin.
Collet drives for turning work at up to
7,500 rpm rotate with a precision of ±0.005 millimeters. And all this
during millions of indexing cycles. Turning is possible on workpieces
with diameters of up to 15 mm. However, collets that are fix during
machining can accept workpieces with diameters of up to 35 mm. Collets
that are CNC-programmable, which can rotate and interpolate through
360°, can hold workpieces up to 30 mm in diameter. The CNC-programmed
axes index through 180° in 0.1 second, for four-axis milling.
Depending
on requirements, individual stations can be equipped with different
machining units. For example, the CNC-controlled, triple-axis machining
unit can produce a number of configured drillings, as well as perform
milling and deburring operations. Together with the C-axis, around which
the collet chucks are rotated, four-axis simultaneous machining is
possible from above as well as from a horizontal direction and also
inclined.
Fitting a CNC-controlled twin axis machining unit
provides, together with the C-axis, triple axis simultaneous machining.
For example, milling operations and drilling, from above or from a
horizontal direction. Together with the C-axis, it can also perform
outside and internal turning operations.
For small drills and mills, and for deburring the workpiece, high-speed spindles running at up to 32,000 rpm are available.
The
machine can be fitted with a CNC deep-hole drilling unit with moving
guide bushing, too. The deep-hole drilling unit works from a horizontal
direction or inclined from above, either with or without a guide
bushing. The high-pressure cooling unit can be programmed so that the
coolant is fed with increasing pressure as the depth of the drilling
increases. The maximum pressure is 120 bar, which ensures that all chips
are flushed out of the hole.
For high-precision turning,
including eccentric recesses in bores, Mikron indicates the recess unit
is a good solution. But, for many machining operations the single-axis
machining unit is sufficient. It offers an excellent price/performance
ratio and can be numerical controlled in horizontal, vertical or
inclined position.
Complete machining, including quality control
The control unit’s interface has self-explanatory graphics that provide
a reliable overview of the individual machining stations. At the same
time, it simplifies the task of programming individual processes using
the graphics. A complete range of machining operations can be programmed
and executed with up to four-axis interpolation, including milling,
turning, reaming, drilling, deep-hole drilling, tapping, outer-thread
turning, profile recessing, precision deburring, and even workpiece
washing, and minor assembly tasks.
The possibility of carrying
out tasks like 3D deburring directly on the machine means significant
cost savings. Rework, as is often necessary when complex workpieces are
deburred electro-chemically, always carries a significant cost.
However,
complete machining also includes functions like measuring and analyzing
the results. By means of continuous measurements, the machine control
unit determines in advance when the machining results are approaching
tolerance limits (for example, through tool wear or temperature
changes.) Based on these results, the control unit detects deviations
promptly and automatically for these. Defective components are detected
automatically during machining and separated at the unloading station.
The
software produces statistical data continuously from the measurements
it collects, analyzes it, and informs the machine operator of any
deviations from normal operating conditions. This in-process,
comprehensive control is important, for example, when producing
automotive components for customers with very low tolerance for rejects.
For example, the Multistar NX-24 can produce injection nozzles
completely on a single machine, rather then on two machines as formerly
necessary.
The control unit generates a predictable
machine-servicing program, based on machine data that is computed and
analyzed continuously. Then, maintenance and servicing can be scheduled
for dates when it will be least disruptive to production. Mikron’s
remote diagnostics and support reduce the time needed for service.
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